Astigmatism Research Today is a free monthly online journal that collates and summarizes the latest research about Astigmatism, including details on cornea, retina, treatment, types, signs, tests.

The application of a computerised videokeratography (CVK) based contact lens fitting software programme on irregularly shaped corneal surfaces.

Nosch DS, Ong GL, Mavrikakis I, Morris J

Sussex Eye Hospital, Brighton and Sussex University Hospital, Brighton, UK.

PURPOSE: To explore the success of the application of a computerised videokeratography (CVK) software system for the fitting of rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lenses (CLs) on irregular corneal surfaces and compare it to the standard diagnostic fitting procedure. METHODS: This was a comparative prospective study, over a 1-year period (2004-2005). It included 41 RGP CL wearers (68 eyes) with irregular corneal surfaces. Of these, 51 (75%) had keratoconus, 7 (10%) corneal scarring (infectious or traumatic), 6 (6.82%) corneal transplants, 2 (2.9%) astigmatism, and 2 (2.9%) aphakia. Each eye was being re-fitted with a new RGP CL based on a topographical measurement in conjunction with a CL fitting software programme. The performance of the CLs was evaluated regarding visual outcome, fitting characteristics, and efficiency of the fitting procedure. RESULTS: Of the 68 eyes, 53 (77.94%) chose the CL fitted using the CVK software system, 9 (13.24%) chose the CL fitted using the standard procedure, and 6 (8.82%) showed no preference for either CL. There was a statistically significant improvement regarding visual outcome [contrast sensitivity at the spatial frequencies of 0.66 (p=0.029), 3.40 (p=0.008), and 17 (p=0.032), subjective vision (p=0.009)], fitting characteristics [grading scale (p=0.00), lens comfort (p=0.00) and daily wearing time (p=0.002)], and efficiency [number of trial lenses required (p=0.00)] with the CL fitted using the CVK software system. Correlating factors for the likely preference for the CL fitted using the CVK software system were subjective vision (p=0.004), lens comfort (p=0.009), and convenience of the fitting procedure (p=0.023). CONCLUSION: The application of a CVK software system for the fitting procedure of RGP CLs on irregular corneal surfaces was a safe procedure and shown to be more successful and efficient than the standard diagnostic fitting method.

Published 28 August 2007 in Cont Lens Anterior Eye, 30(4): 239-48.
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